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Membuat Aplikasi SMS di Android Studio
Walaupun di android sudah disediakan aplikasi perpesanan bawaan, tetapi
tidak ada salahnya kita membuat aplikasi SMS ini, setidaknya untuk mengetahui
bagaimana cara kerja dari aplikasi SMS ini, ataupun jika anda ingin membuat
aplikasi SMS yang custom, misalnya membuat aplikasi SMS dengan gaya iMessage.
Pada kesempatan kali ini akan dibahas cara membuat aplikasi SMS sederhana.
Pertama-tama buat desain tampilannya dulu
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:padding="10dp"
tools:context="com.giviews.message.MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="phone"
android:ems="15"
android:id="@+id/tvNumber"
android:hint="Enter contact number"
android:singleLine="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/pushingUp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/txtMessage"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="160"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:id="@+id/tvMessage"
android:hint="Enter Message"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:drawable/ic_menu_send"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnSend" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:padding="10dp"
tools:context="com.giviews.message.MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="phone"
android:ems="15"
android:id="@+id/tvNumber"
android:hint="Enter contact number"
android:singleLine="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/pushingUp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/txtMessage"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="160"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:id="@+id/tvMessage"
android:hint="Enter Message"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:drawable/ic_menu_send"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnSend" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Kemudian untuk di javanya masukan kode ini
package
com.giviews.message;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnSend;
private EditText tvMessage;
private EditText tvNumber;
IntentFilter intentFilter;
private BroadcastReceiver intentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//display the message in the textview
TextView inTxt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
inTxt.setText(intent.getExtras().getString("message"));
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//intent to filter for SMS message received
intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
tvNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tvNumber);
tvMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tvMessage);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String myMsg = tvMessage.getText().toString();
String txtNumber = tvNumber.getText().toString();
sendMsg(txtNumber, myMsg);
}
});
}
private void sendMsg(String txtNumber, String myMsg) {
String SENT = "Message Send";
String DELIVERED = "Message Delivered";
PendingIntent sentPi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(txtNumber, null, myMsg, sentPi, deliveredPi);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
//register the receiver
registerReceiver(intentReceiver, intentFilter);
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
//unregister the receiver
unregisterReceiver(intentReceiver);
super.onPause();
}
}
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnSend;
private EditText tvMessage;
private EditText tvNumber;
IntentFilter intentFilter;
private BroadcastReceiver intentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//display the message in the textview
TextView inTxt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
inTxt.setText(intent.getExtras().getString("message"));
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//intent to filter for SMS message received
intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
tvNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tvNumber);
tvMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tvMessage);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String myMsg = tvMessage.getText().toString();
String txtNumber = tvNumber.getText().toString();
sendMsg(txtNumber, myMsg);
}
});
}
private void sendMsg(String txtNumber, String myMsg) {
String SENT = "Message Send";
String DELIVERED = "Message Delivered";
PendingIntent sentPi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(txtNumber, null, myMsg, sentPi, deliveredPi);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
//register the receiver
registerReceiver(intentReceiver, intentFilter);
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
//unregister the receiver
unregisterReceiver(intentReceiver);
super.onPause();
}
}
lalu buatlah class baru di java dengan nama MessageReceiver dan masukan kode ini
package com.giviews.message; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; import android.widget.Toast; /** * Created by asus on 04/10/2017. */ public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { //get message passed in Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); SmsMessage[] messages; String str = ""; if (bundle != null) { Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); messages = new SmsMessage[pdus != null ? pdus.length : 0]; for (int i=0; i<messages.length; i++) { messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) (pdus != null ? pdus[i] : null)); str += messages[i].getOriginatingAddress(); str += ": "; str += messages[i].getMessageBody(); str += "\n"; } //display the message Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //Send a broadcast intent to update the SMS received in a TextView Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(); broadcastIntent.setAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION"); broadcastIntent.putExtra("messages", str); context.sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent); } } }
Terakhir tambahkan permission di AndroidManifest untuk mengirim
dan menerima SMS
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
dan daftarkan class MessageReceiver
<receiver android:name=".MessageReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/> </intent-filter> </receiver>
Sekarang coba jalankan di smartphone android anda / di emulator, jika berhasil tampil seperti pada gambar diatas anda sudah berhasil. Ok sekianlah tutorial kali ini Selamat mencoba Semoga bermanfaat kurang dan lebihnya mohon maaf jika ada yang kurang
jelas silakan ditanyakan di komentar
