Membuat Desain ListView to GridView di Android Studio

September 02, 2017 0 Comments

Selamat datang di Juanas Smith Shared kali ini admin akan membagikan cara membuat desain listview menjadi gridview, dari gridview ke listview di android studio, artikel ini ditujukan bagi anda yang sedang belajar pemrograman android pemula hingga mengengah


Langkah Pertama buatlah dua viewstub di activity main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ViewStub
        android:id="@+id/stub_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:inflatedId="@+id/showLayout"
        android:layout="@layout/my_listview" />

    <ViewStub
        android:id="@+id/stub_grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:inflatedId="@+id/showLayout"
        android:layout="@layout/my_gridview" />

Selanjutnya buat grid_item untuk layout gridviewnya
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:paddingTop="10dp"

    android:paddingBottom="10dp"

    android:paddingLeft="10dp"

    android:paddingRight="10dp"

    android:background="#fff">



    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/ImageView"

        android:layout_width="80dp"

        android:layout_height="80dp"

        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

        android:layout_gravity="center"/>



    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/txtTitle"

        android:textStyle="bold"

        android:layout_below="@+id/ImageView"

        android:text="Title"

        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"

        android:layout_gravity="center"/>



    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/txtDescription"

        android:textStyle="bold"

        android:text="Description"

        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"

        android:layout_below="@+id/txtTitle"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ImageView"

        android:layout_gravity="center"/>



</LinearLayout>

jika tadi membuat grid_item sekarang buatlah list_item untuk layout list nya
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    xmlns:id="http://schemas.android.com/tools">



    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/ImageView"

        android:layout_width="80dp"

        android:layout_height="80dp"

        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" />



    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/txtTitle"

        android:textStyle="bold"

        android:text="Title"

        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ImageView"

        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>



    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/txtDescription"

        android:textStyle="bold"

        android:text="Description"

        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"

        android:layout_below="@+id/txtTitle"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ImageView"

        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Langkah berikutnya buat layout lagi dengan nama my_gridview.xml untuk menampung gridviewnya
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:background="#d1d1d1">



    

    <GridView

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:id="@+id/mygridView"

        android:paddingTop="0dp"

        android:paddingBottom="15dp"

        android:columnWidth="100dp"

        android:gravity="center|bottom"

        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"

        android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"

        android:layout_marginRight="0dp"

        android:numColumns="3"

        android:stretchMode="spacingWidth"

        android:verticalSpacing="20dp"

        android:dividerHeight="10dp" />

</FrameLayout>

Sekarang buat my_listview.xml untuk menampung listview nya
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:background="#d1d1d1">



    <ListView

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:id="@+id/myListView"

        android:cacheColorHint="#000"

        android:paddingTop="10dp"

        android:dividerHeight="10dp"

        android:divider="#ffffff"

        android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"

        android:layout_marginRight="0dp" />



</FrameLayout>

Kemudian buat class product di java
package giviews.id.listview2gridview;



/**

 * Created by asus on 09/05/2017.

 */



public class Product {

    private int imageId;

    private String title, description;



    public Product(int imageId, String title, String description) {

        this.imageId = imageId;

        this.title = title;

        this.description = description;

    }



    public int getImageId() {

        return imageId;

    }



    public void setImageId(int imageId) {

        this.imageId = imageId;

    }



    public String getTitle() {

        return title;

    }



    public void setTitle(String title) {

        this.title = title;

    }



    public String getDescription() {

        return description;

    }



    public void setDescription(String description) {

        this.description = description;

    }

}

Kemudian buat GridViewAdapter di java
package giviews.id.listview2gridview;



import android.content.Context;

import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;



import java.util.List;



/**

 * Created by asus on 09/05/2017.

 */



public class GridViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Product> {



    public GridViewAdapter(@NonNull Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, @NonNull List<Product> objects) {

        super(context, resource, objects);

    }



    @NonNull

    @Override

    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;



        if (null == v) {

            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

            v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_item, null);

        }

        Product product = getItem(position);

        ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.ImageView);

        TextView txtTitle = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txtTitle);

        TextView txtDescription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txtDescription);



        img.setImageResource(product.getImageId());

        txtTitle.setText(product.getTitle());

        txtDescription.setText(product.getDescription());



        return v;

    }

}

dan sekarang ListViewAdapter
package giviews.id.listview2gridview;



import android.content.Context;

import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;



import java.util.List;



/**

 * Created by asus on 09/05/2017.

 */



public class ListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Product> {



    public ListViewAdapter(@NonNull Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, @NonNull List<Product> objects) {

        super(context, resource, objects);

    }



    @NonNull

    @Override

    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;



        if (null == v) {

            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

            v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);

        }

        Product product = getItem(position);

        ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.ImageView);

        TextView txtTitle = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txtTitle);

        TextView txtDescription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txtDescription);



        img.setImageResource(product.getImageId());

        txtTitle.setText(product.getTitle());

        txtDescription.setText(product.getDescription());



        return v;

    }

}

Kemudian buat menu dengan nama main.xml untuk menempatkan tombol switch view dari gridview ke list view
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:id="@+id/item_menu_1" android:title="Swith View"></item>

</menu>

Terakhir sesuaikan isi file MainActivity.java seperti dibawah
package giviews.id.listview2gridview;



import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewStub;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.GridView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;



import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    private ViewStub stubGrid, stubList;

    private ListView listView;

    private GridView gridView;

    private ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter;

    private GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter;

    private List<Product> productList;

    private int currentViewMode = 0;



    static final int VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW = 0;

    static final int VIEW_MODE_GRIDVIEW = 1;







    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        stubList = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_list);

        stubGrid = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_grid);



        //inflate ViewStube before get view



        stubList.inflate();

        stubGrid.inflate();



        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.myListView);

        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.mygridView);



        //get list of product

        getProductList();



        //get current view in share references

        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("View Mode", MODE_PRIVATE);

        currentViewMode = sharedPreferences.getInt("currentViewMode", VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW); //default view is listview

        //register item click

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(onItemClick);

        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(onItemClick);



        switchView();



    }



    private void switchView() {

        if(VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW == currentViewMode) {

            // display listview

            stubList.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            // hide gridview

            stubGrid.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        }else{

            // hide listview

            stubList.setVisibility(View.GONE);

            // display gridview

            stubGrid.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        }

        setAdapters();

    }



    private void setAdapters() {

        if (VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW == currentViewMode) {

            listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, productList);

            listView.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);

        }else{

            gridViewAdapter = new GridViewAdapter(this, R.layout.grid_item, productList);

            gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter);

        }

    }



    public List<Product> getProductList() {

        // pseudo code to get product, replace your code to get real product here

        productList = new ArrayList<>();

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 1", "This is description 1"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 2", "This is description 2"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 3", "This is description 3"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 4", "This is description 4"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 5", "This is description 5"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 6", "This is description 6"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 7", "This is description 7"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 8", "This is description 8"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 9", "This is description 9"));

        productList.add(new Product(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round, "Title 10", "This is description 10"));

        return productList;

    }



    AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClick = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

            // Do anything when user click to item

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),productList.get(position).getTitle() +" - " + productList.get(position).getDescription(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }

    };



    @Override

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

    }



    @Override

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()) {

            case R.id.item_menu_1:

                if (VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW == currentViewMode) {

                    currentViewMode = VIEW_MODE_GRIDVIEW;

                }else{

                    currentViewMode = VIEW_MODE_LISTVIEW;

                }

                //Swith view

                switchView();

                //save view mode is share reference

                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("ViewMode", MODE_PRIVATE);

                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

                editor.putInt("currentViewMode", currentViewMode);

                editor.commit();



                break;

        }

        return true;

    }

}


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Juanas Smith Shared

Some say he’s half man half fish, others say he’s more of a seventy/thirty split. Either way he’s a fishy bastard.

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